Making and canning your own blueberry
syrup is
so easy. Juices from fresh or frozen blueberries are easily made into
toppings for use on ice cream and pastries. Here's how to do it, in 12
simple steps and completely illustrated.
Blueberries - 6½ to 7 cups of fresh or frozen blueberries OR
other berries of your choice (examples: strawberries, raspberries,
blackberries).
Lemon juice - either fresh squeezed or bottled. 2
tablespoons.
Sugar - 7 cups of dry, granulated (table) sugar. It is
possible to make low-sugar, fruit juice-sweetened, or
Splenda-sweetened syrup; I'll point out the differences below.
Equipment
At least 1 large pot; I prefer 16 to 20
quart Teflon lined pots for easy cleanup.
Large spoons and ladles
1 Canner (a huge pot to sanitize the jars
after
filling (about $30 to $35 at mall kitchen stores, sometimes at big box stores and grocery stores.). Note:
we
sell canners and supplies here, too - at excellent prices - and it
helps support this web site!
Ball jars (Grocery stores, like Publix, Kroger, Safeway carry them, as do some big box stores - about $7 per dozen 8
ounce
jars including the lids and rings)
Lids - thin, flat, round metal lids with
a gum binder that seals them against the top of the jar. They
may only be used once.
Rings - metal bands that secure the lids
to the jars. They may be reused many times.
Jar funnel ($2 at Target, other big box stores, and often grocery stores; and available online - see this page) or order it as part of the kit
with the jar grabber.
Jar grabber (to pick up the hot jars)- Big box stores and grocery stores sometimes carry them; and it is available online - see this page.
It's a tremendously useful to put jars in the canner and take the hot
jars out (without scalding yourself!). The kit sold below has everything
you need, and at a pretty good price
Optional stuff:
Foley Food Mill ($25) - not necessary; useful if you want to remove seeds (from blackberries)
or make applesauce.
Lid lifter (has a magnet to pick the lids out of the boiling
water where you sanitize them. ($2 at big box stores or it comes in the kit at left)
Blueberry Syrup-making Directions
This example shows you how to make blueberry (or any berry)
syrup! The yield from
this recipe is about 9 or 10 eight-ounce jars (which is the same as 5 pints).
Step 1 - Pick the blueberries! (or buy them already
picked)
It's fun to go pick your own and you can obviously get better
quality ones!
I prefer to grow my own; which is
really easy -
but that does take some space and time.
As mentioned in the Ingredients
section; you may use frozen blueberries (those without syrup or added sugar);
which is especially useful if you want to make some syrup in December to give
away at Christmas!
At left
are blueberries (in my yard, actually; they make a great hedge or
landscaping bush) almost ripe! If you want to pick your own, here is a
list and links to the pick your own farms.
Step 2 - How much fruit?
Syrup can be made in
any size batch, but the 6 ½ cups of fresh or frozen berries at a
time is normal and manageable - it is difficult to get even heating on
larger batches) You can scale the recipe down, if desired, to make any
smaller amount.
Step 3 - Wash the jars and lids
Now's a good time to get the jars ready, so you won't be rushed later.
The dishwasher is fine for the jars; especially if it has a "sanitize" cycle, the water bath processing will
sanitize them as well as the contents! If you don't have a dishwasher with a sanitize cycle, you can wash the containers in hot, soapy water and rinse, then
sanitize the jars by boiling them 10 minutes, and keep the jars in hot
water until they are used.
NOTE: If unsanitized jars are used, the product should be processed
for 5 more minutes. However, since this additional processing can result
in a poor set (runny syrup), it’s better to sanitize the jars.
Put the lids into a pan of hot, but not quite boiling water (that's what the manufacturer's recommend) for 5 minutes, and use the magnetic "lid lifter wand" to pull them out.
Leave the jars in the dishwasher on "heated dry" until you are ready
to use them. Keeping them hot will prevent the jars from breaking when
you fill them with the hot syrup.
Need lids, rings and replacement jars?
Get them all here, delivered direct to your home, at the best prices on the internet!
Lids: put the lids into a pan of boiling water for at least several minutes;
to soften up the gummed surface and clean the lids. I just leave them
in there, with the heat on very low, until I need them!
Step 4 -Wash the berries and sort!
I'm sure you can figure out how to wash the fruit in a
colander of plain
cold water.
Then you need to pick out and remove any bits of stems, leaves and soft
or mushy berries. It is easiest to do this in a large bowl of water and
gently run your hands through the berries as they float. With your
fingers slightly apart, you will easily feel any soft or mushy berries
get caught in your fingers.
Then
just drain off the water!
Step 5 - Crush the berries
You can go wild, be a conquering Genghis Khan crushing the peasants..
watch them flee. Well, if they're not fleeing, the berries sure do manage
to roll everywhere. You won't find them until the next time you clean
behind your refrigerator!
Anyway, to crush them, you can either do one layer at
a time in a pan or
bowl, using a potato masher..
OR
you can be lazy like me and use the slice mode on your food processor. If
you have a juicer, you can use that instead!
Step 6 - Measure out the sweetener
You can make syrup with sugar, fruit juice or artificial sweetener,
depending upon your needs.
Type of syrup
Sweetener
regular
7 cups of sugar
low sugar
4.5 cups of sugar
lower sugar
2 cups sugar and 2 cups of Splenda
no sugar
4 cups of Splenda
natural
3 cups frozen concentrated fruit juice (grape, peach, apple or mixed)
Step 7 - Mix the blueberries with the lemon juice and cook to a full
boil
Add the lemon juice and heat the blueberries in a big pot to boiling and
simmer until soft (5 to 10 minutes).
Step 8 - Strain the cooked berries
Strain
the hot berries through a colander (I use a sieve that fits just inside a
large pot, or for more pulp bits, use a Foley Food Mill) and let them drain
until they are cool enough to handle.
Step 9 - Strain again through cheesecloth
If
you want a more clarified (clear) syrup, strain the collected juice through
a double layer of cheesecloth OR a jelly bag. Discard the dry pulp. The
yield of the pressed juice should be about 4 ½ to 5 cups. You tend to get a
better yield when you use a juicer; they are more efficient.
Step 10 - Add the sweetener
Combine
the juice with 7 cups of sugar (or your other choice and quantity of
sweetener) in a large saucepan, bring it to boiling,
and simmer for 1 minute. Remove from heat and skim off any foam.
NOTE: To make a syrup with whole fruit pieces, save 1 or 2 cups of
the fresh or frozen fruit, combine these with the sugar, and simmer as in
making syrup without fruit pieces.
Step 11 - Fill the jars and put the lid and rings on
Fill
them to within ¼ to ½ inch of the top, wipe any spilled syrup off the top,
seat the lid and tighten the ring around them. Then put them into the
boiling water canner!
This is where the jar tongs and lid lifter come in really handy!
Step 12 - Process the jars in the boiling water bath
Keep
the jars covered with at least 2 inches of water. Keep the water boiling.
In general, boil them for 10 to 15 minutes. I say "in general"
because it depends upon the jar size and altitude. You have to process
(boil) them longer at higher altitudes than sea level, or if you use
larger jars, or if you did not sanitize the jars and lids right before
using them. See the table below:
Recommended Process
Times in a Boiling-Water Canner for Hot Pack Berry Syrups
Process times (in minutes) for altitudes of
Jar size
0-1,000 ft.
1,001 -6,000 ft.
Over 6,000 ft
Half-pints
10 min
15 min
20 min
Pints
10 min
15 min
20 min
Step 13 - Remove and cool the jars - Done!
Lift the jars out of the water and let them cool without touching or
bumping them in a draft-free place (usually takes overnight) You can then remove the rings if you like. Once the jars are cool, you can check that they are sealed verifying that the lid has been sucked down. Just press in the center, gently, with your finger. If it pops up and down (often making a popping sound), it is not sealed. If you put the jar in the refrigerator right away, you can still use it. Some people replace the lid and reprocess the jar, then that's a bit iffy. If you heat the contents back up, re-jar them (with a new lid) and the full time in the canner, it's usually ok.
Once cooled, they're ready to store. I find they last up to 12 months. But after about 6 to 8 months, they get darker in color and start to get runny. They still are safe to eat, but the flavor and texture aren't as good. So eat them in the first 6 months after you prepare them!
Other Equipment:
From left to right:
Jar lifting tongs
to pick up hot jars
Lid lifter
- to remove lids from the
pot
of boiling water
(sterilizing )
Lid
- disposable - you may only
use them once
Ring
- holds the lids on the jar until after
the jars cool - then you don't need
them
Canning jar funnel
- to fill the jars
You can get all of the tools in a kit here:
Home Canning Kits
Features:
Everything you need to get started with waterbath
canning (fruits,pickles, jams, jellies, salsa, sauces
and tomatoes)
21-1/2 qt. enamel water bath canner
Funnel, jar lifter, lid lifter, bubble freer
spatula
Ball Blue Book
This is the same type of standard canner that my grandmother
used to make everything from applesauce to syrups and jellies to tomato and
spaghetti sauce. This complete kit includes everything you need and
lasts for years: the canner, jar rack, jar grabber tongs,
lid lifting wand, a plastic funnel,
labels, bubble freer, and the bible of canning, the Ball Blue Book. It's much cheaper than buying the items separately. You'll never need anything else except jars and lids (and the jars are reusable). To see more canners, of different styles, makes and prices, click here!
Average Customer Review:
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Canning books
Canning & Preserving for Dummies by Karen Ward
Average Customer Review:
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This is THE book on canning! My grandmother used this book when I
was a child. It tells you in simple instructions how to can almost
anything; complete with recipes for syrup, jellies, pickles, sauces, canning
vegetables, meats, etc. If it can be canned, this book likely tells
you how! Click on the link below for more information and / or to buy (no
obligation to buy)
Summary - Cost of Making Homemade Blueberry Syrup - makes 10 jars, 8 oz each**
Item
Quantity
Cost in 2008
Source
Subtotal
Blueberries
1 gallon
$10.00/gallon
Pick your own
$10.00
Canning jars (8 oz size), includes lids and
rings
10 jars
$6.80/dozen
Grocery stores, like Public, Kroger, Safeway and sometimes, Big Lots, local hardware stores and big box stores
$5.60
Sugar
5 cups
$2.50
Grocery stores, like Public, Kroger, Safeway and sometimes, Big Lots, local hardware stores and big box stores
$2.50
Total
$18.10 total
or about $1.81 per 8 oz jar
* - This assumes you already have the pots, pans, ladles, and
reusable equipment. Note that you can reuse the jars, and that reduces
the cost! Just buy new lids (the rings are reusable, but the flat lids
are not)!
Can't find the equipment? We
ship to all 50 states!
Why should cooked jelly be made in small batches? If a larger quantity of juice is used, it will be necessary to boil it longer
thus causing loss of flavor, darkening of jelly, and toughening of jelly.
It really doesn't work. Trust me; I've tried many times!
Can I use frozen berries instead of fresh? Yep! Raspberries can be particularly hard to find fresh and are
expensive! Frozen berries work just fine, and measure the
same. Just be sure to get the loose, frozen whole fruit; not
those that have been mushed up or frozen in a sugar syrup!
What do I do if there's mold on my jellied fruit product? Discard syrups and jellies with mold on them. The mold could be producing a
mycotoxin (poisonous substance that can make you sick). USDA and microbiologists
recommend against scooping out the mold and using the remaining syrup or jelly.
Why did my jellied fruit product ferment, and what do I
do? Jellied fruit products may ferment because of yeast growth. This can occur if
the product is improperly processed and sealed, or if the sugar content is low.
Fermented fruit products have a disagreeable taste. Discard them.