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How to dry sage, thyme, summer savory, dill, bay
leaves, oregano, rosemary or marjoram - From fresh garden plants!
Imagine how your dishes will taste this winter if you have your own garden
herbs to add to them. Sage, thyme, summer savory, dill, bay leaves,
oregano, rosemary and marjoram are less tender, low-moisture that are easy to
dry or freeze some for a year-round supply of good quality herbs! Here's how to
do it, complete instructions in easy steps and completely illustrated. You don't
need any special equipment: air drying or room drying is the easiest, as well
as, most inexpensive method for preserving herbs. Moisture evaporates slowly and
naturally during air drying, leaving the precious herb oils behind. Dehydrators
are useful if you want to dry large quantities of herbs or you have high
moisture herbs such as basil.
Ingredients and Equipment
- Fresh Sage, thyme, summer savory, dill, bay leaves, oregano,
rosemary or marjoram - any quantity.
- string (or dental floss)+
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Ziploc bags, glass or plastic containers, OR Vacuum food
sealer with bags
- paper bags
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Instructions
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Step 1 - What to look for
The best time to cut herbs for drying is just before they flower.
This is when the leaves have the most oil, which is what gives herbs
aroma and flavor. Different varieties of herbs flower at different times
of the season, so look for buds or newly opened flowers as your clue for
harvesting. But, if your herbs have already flowered, they can still be
harvested and dried. Cut herbs when the leaves are dry, either late
morning or early evening
but not in the hot midday sun. |
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Step 2 - Cut the herbs
Use a sharp knife or scissors to cut large stems
or branches from mature plants. Gently shake each branch to remove
insects. Examine each branch and remove old, damaged or diseased leaves. |
Step 3 - Rinse the herbs
Rinse each branch in cold water and dry with towels or paper towels to
remove all visible water. Wet herbs tend to mold which destroys the
whole bunch. |
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Step 4 - Remove lower leaves from the stems
Turn branches upside down and remove leaves along the upper stem. Lower
leaves are not as pungent as the younger, top leaves nearest the buds
and growing tips. Tie five or
six stems together in a small bunch. For high moisture herbs, use
smaller bunches. |
Step 5 - Put the tied branches into a paper bag to air dry
Place the bunch upside down in a large brown paper bag. Gather the bag
around the stems and tie. Tear or cut several holes in the bag for
ventilation. Make sure there is plenty of room inside the bag so leaves
do not touch the sides of the bag. Write the name and date on each bag.
Photo coming!
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Step 5 - Alternative: a dehumidifier
If you have a dehumidifier, I have found that spreading the branches loosely
on a cake cooling rack (which allows the air to circulate) and placing this
by the outlet from the dehumidifier, where the warm and very dry air exits
the dehumidifier works great, and much faster!
Dehydrators (see this
page for more info, models and prices of food dryers) are faster, easier
and more useful if you want to dry
larger quantities of herbs or you have high moisture herbs such as basil.
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Photo coming! |
Step 7 - Dry the herbs
Hang the bag in a warm, airy room - an attic works great! Leave undisturbed for about
two weeks or longer. As the leaves are dry, check for any signs of mold
growth. Toss the entire bunch if moldy and try again. |
Step 8 - Separate the leaves from the stems
Strip dried leaves from stems and discard the stems. Crush the leaves if
desired, but whole herbs retain their flavor longer than crushed, ground or
rubbed herbs. I wait until I use the herbs later, to crush them. |
Photo coming! |
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If you're interested,
here's more information and where you can get
a vacuum food sealer. |
Step 8 - Storing the herbs
Store dried herbs in small airtight containers
away from the light. Zip closure plastic bags, glass or plastic containers
all can be used for storage. My preference is FoodSaver vacuum
bags - it removes all the air, so the dried herbs retain more of their
flavor. TIP: If you don't own a vacuum food sealer to freeze foods,
place food in a Ziploc bags, zip the top shut but leave enough space to
insert the tip of a soda straw. When straw is in place, remove air by
sucking the air out. To remove straw, press straw closed where inserted and
finish pressing the bag closed as you remove straw.
Be sure to label and date each container.
Store herbs in a cool, dry, dark place (away from sunlight). Dried herbs
keep for years but for best results use within a year. Most herbs will
diminish in flavor with age and a larger amount will be needed to achieve
the desired flavor in cooking. |
Tips
Sage is the only herb that will grow stronger in flavor during storage.
For making rubbed sage, place dried leaves in a wire strainer or sieve over
a plate and rub against the side. Sage is a strong herb and rubbing creates
smaller pieces for more even distribution in recipes.
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To release the full flavor, crush whole herb leaves or use a mortar and
pestle to grind, just before adding to the recipe. When using dried herbs,
add to soups and stews during the last half-hour of cooking or follow recipe
directions. Be creative and add dried herbs to flavor your favorite foods. |
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A vacuum-sealed FoodSaver bag is on top at left. You can see how the FoodSaver really sucks out all the air, so
the herbs won't dry out or get freezer burn. That means the food inside will
last many times longer. I've been using them (and their predecessor in
the marketplace, Seal-a-Meal) for many years. If you're interested,
here's where you can get one. |
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