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How to freeze corn
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How to Freeze Corn - From Corn on the Cob!

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If you like frozen niblets-type corn in the winter, just imagine how good it would taste if you had picked a couple of dozen ears yourself, or bought a couple dozen fresh ears from a farm stand and then quickly froze it at home!  It is also one of the simplest ways to put up a vegetable for the winter. Here's how to do it, complete instructions in easy steps and completely illustrated. The corn will taste MUCH better than anything you've ever had from a store. These directions are for corn which you  will cut off the cob.  If you want directions for freezing corn ON the cob, click here.  Personally, I think you'll get better results and use less freezer space with it OFF the cob.

Directions for Freezing Corn

Ingredients and Equipment
  • fresh corn on the cob - any quantity.  I figure 1.5 ears per serving.
  • 1 Large pot of boiling water
  • Vacuum food sealer or "ziploc" type freezer bags (the freezer bag version is heavier and protects better against freezer burn.
  • 2 large bowls, one filled with cold water and ice.
  • 1 sharp knife
  • 1 Large spoon

Ideal ear - ripe but not bloated.  the kernels are still tender (easily punctured with your fingernail) and the juice is milky).  White, yellow or bicolor types are all fine!

Instructions

Step 1 - Get yer corn!

Start with fresh corn on the cob - as fresh as you can get.  If there is a delay between harvesting and freezing, put it in the refrigerator or put ice on it. The sugars break down quickly at room temperature.

Step 2 - Get the pots  ready

Get the pot of boiling water ready (about 2/3 filled) and a LARGE bowl 2/3 filled with ice and cold water. This is also a good time to get the canner filled (about 2/3 full)  with water and start it heating.

Step 3 - Husk the corn

Husk the corn and pick off as much of the silk as you can. A soft vegetable brush is the fastest and easiest way to get the remaining silk off - just don't be too rough with it.

 

Step 4 - Blanch the corn.  

All fruits and vegetables contain enzymes that, over time, break down the destroy nutrients and change the color, flavor, and texture of food during frozen storage. Corn requires a brief heat treatment, called blanching, in boiling water or steam, to destroy the enzymes before freezing. Blanching times generally vary from one to 10 minutes, depending on the vegetable. the duration should be just long enough to stop the action of the enzymes.

Begin counting the blanching time as soon as you place the corn in the boiling water. Cover the kettle and boil at a high temperature for the required length of time. You may use the same blanching water several times (up to 5). Be sure to add more hot water from the tap from time to time to keep the water level at the required height.

Blanching time varies depending on the type of frozen corn you are making: cut-whole kernel, cream style or corn-on-the-cob:

Blanching times, for freezing the corn:

  • Whole Kernel Corn.  - 4 to 6minutes. 

  • Cream style corn - 4 to 6 minutes. 

Note: It's my opinion that best results come from whole kernel or cream style.  Personally, I don't recommend freezing it on the cob: it takes up too much space in the freezer, and gets too mushy.

 

Note: UC Davis research has shown that super sweet varieties typically require a 4 min blanch.

Step 5 - Cool the corn

Cool corn immediately in ice water. Drain the corn thoroughly.

After vegetables are blanched, cool them quickly to prevent overcooking. Plunge the corn into a large quantity of ice-cold water (I keep adding more ice to it). A good rule of thumb: Cool for the same amount of time as the blanch step. For instance, if you blanch sweet corn for 7 minutes, then cool in ice water for 7 minutes. 

Drain thoroughly. 

Step 6 - Cut the kernels from the cob

Obviously, if you are freezing the corn on the cob, skip this step. 

Whole Kernel Corn – Cut kernels from cob about 2/3 the depth of the kernels. I hold the ear by the small end, and slide the knife down the ear. see the next photo.

Cream Style Corn – Cut kernel tips about 1/2 deep and scrape the cobs with the back of a knife to remove the juice and the heart of the kernel. 

Another way to prepare cream style corn for freezing is to cut and scrape the corn from the cob without blanching. Place the cut corn in a double boiler, and heat with constant stirring for about 10 minutes or until it thickens; allow to cool by placing the pan in ice water. 

You don't need a special tool, just a very sharp knife!

However, a number of people wrote in to point out that the prefer one of the two tools below, often because it is easier for them due to arthritis, or simply faster.  

As the corn piles up in your bowl, it will look like this!
Close up, the corn comes off in strips.  As you put these in the bag, they will easily separate into separate kernels.

Step 7 - bag the corn

I love the FoodSavers (see this page for more information) with their vacuum sealing!  I am not paid by them, but these things really work.  If you don't have one, ziploc bags work, too, but it is hard to get as much air out of the bags.  remove the air to prevent drying and freezer burn.

A vacuum-sealed FoodSaver bag is on top at left. You can see how the FoodSaver really sucks out all the air, so the corn won't dry out or get freezer burn. That means the food inside will last many times longer.  I've been using them (and their predecessor in the marketplace, Seal-a-Meal) for many years. If you're interested, here's where you can get one.

If you don't have one, Ziploc bags work, too, but it is hard to get as much air out of the bags.  remove the air to prevent drying and freezer burn. One person wrote to tell me that she uses a straw and seals the Ziploc around the straw to suck the air out of the bag, then pinches the straw and quickly removes it while pressing the seal.  It works fairly well, but I'll stick to the Foodsaver, since the bags are microwaveable and much thicker than a Ziploc bag (even the Ziploc "freezer bags")

Step 8 - Label the bags!

"Sharpie" marking pens work well on plastic and won't rub off.

 

Step 9 - Done!

Pop them into the freezer, on the quick freeze shelf, if you have one!

Later, when you are ready to serve the corn, it just takes about 3 or 4 minutes in the microwave (from frozen) or in the top of a double boiler.  It doesn't need to be "cooked", just heated up!

Tips:

  • Harvest early in the morning, especially if the weather is hot, to get peak flavor.
  • Harvest the corn at its peak maturity (milky fluid in the kernels, kernels tender, and not bloated). Immature corn is watery when cooked and over-ripe corn is chewy and doughy.
  • Process promptly after harvesting, or keep cooled in the fridge or with ice until then.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. I'm freezing corn on the cob tomorrow. Is it possible to "steam" in a crab pot vs. boiling in water? If so, what adjustment to the blanching time should I make?

A. Great question. You can steam blanch most vegetables, although water is generally preferred. Heating in steam is recommended for a few vegetables, and for broccoli, pumpkin, sweet potatoes and winter squash, both steaming and boiling are satisfactory methods.

Steam blanching takes about 1½ times longer than water blanching. Water blanching provides greater enthalpy, means more effective and rapid heating, thus steam blanching takes longer.

To steam, use a pot with a tight lid and a basket that holds the food at least three inches above the bottom of the pot. Put an inch or two of water in the pot and bring the water to a boil.

Put the vegetables in the basket in a single layer so that steam reaches all parts quickly. Cover the pot and keep heat high. Start counting steaming time as soon as the lid is on.

Type of Corn Blanching time in water Blanching time in steam
Corn-on-the-cob

 

   
Small Ears  7 minutes 11
Medium Ears 9 14
Large Ears 11 17
Whole Kernel or Cream Style (note: the ears are blanched before cutting corn from cob) 4 6

Q. I have tried to use a vacuum sealer to seal my corn for freezing but the juice of the corn is pulled from the kernel preventing my food-saver from sealing the bag. Any suggestions?

A. Yep! Some corn is juicier than others! In that case, just fill the bag with the corn kernels, and pop it into the freezer, unsealed. Wait a few hours, or overnight, until it is frozen; then take it out and vacuum seal it!

 

 

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