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How to Can Cherries
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This month's notes: February 2010: Don't miss a visit to a Christmas Tree farm - even if you have a tree; many offer free wagon rides, Santa visits and more! Most picking is done for the year, but already picked cool weather crops, like lettuce, broccoli, kale, chard are available. Pumpkins and winter squash are in.Apples picking is over, but stored apples are still a good bargain. Learn about each apple variety here. (be sure to see our easy pumpkin pie-from a fresh pumpkin recipe! Organic farms are identified in green! (F ruit and vegetable festivals are here). Make your own applesauce, apple butter, salsa, spaghetti sauce and save money on food bills and eat better. See easy canning instructions/recipes, canning equipment guide! Also make your own ice cream - see How to make ice cream and ice cream making equipment and manuals
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How to Can Cherries

Using Whole Sweet or Sour Cherries

Cherries have such a brief season of availability fresh that it's a shame to miss it and have to rely on store bought for the rest of the year! Instead, you can easily can (or "put up") from cherries that you pick or buy fresh. And if you want to make your own cherry pie filling in advance, see this page for those directions! We'll use the "hot pack" method here, in which the cherries are heated briefly (for 5 minutes) with the hot syrup) as this preserves the color and flavor better than the "raw pack" method!

Ingredients and Equipment: What will you need?

The average quart requires 2½ pounds of cherries and a canner usually holds 7 quart jars, so you'll need about:
- 18 pounds of cherries to make one canner load of 7 quart jars.
- 12 pounds to make a canner load of 9 pint jars.
Also, if you buy the cherries at a farmer's market, a "lug" weighs 25 pounds and usually yields 8 to 12 quarts.
Water, fruit juice (such as apple juice or white-grape juice), or sugar or sweetener syrup solution.
Lid lifter (has a magnet to pick the lids out of the boiling water where you sterilize them. ($2 at mall kitchen stores and local "big box" stores, but it's usually cheaper online from our affiliates)

Jar grabber (to pick up the hot jars)Jar funnel ($2 at mall kitchen stores and local "big box" stores, but it's usually cheaper online from our affiliates)
At least 1 large pot
Large spoons and ladles
Ball jars (Publix, Kroger, other grocery stores and some "big box" stores carry them - about $8 per dozen quart jars including the lids and rings)
1 Water Bath Canner (a huge pot with a lifting rack to sterilize the jars of applesauce after filling (about $30 to $35 at mall kitchen stores and local "big box" stores, but it's usually cheaper online from our affiliates) You CAN use a large pot instead, but the canners are deeper, and have a rack top make lifting the jars out easier. If you plan on canning every year, they're worth the investment.
Cherry pitter: without one of these, it's pretty hard to remove the pits from a fresh cherry.

Recipe and Directions

Step 1 - Selecting the cherries

Look for bright, uniformly-colored cherries that are ripe, but not mushy. If the taste good to you, then , they're right!

Step 2 - Wash, the Cherries

Pull the stems off and wash the cherries in cold water (no soap!). Remove the pits, if desired (it helps a LOT to have a pitter).

Step 3 - Wash the jars and lids

Now's a good time to get the jars ready, so you won't be rushed later. The dishwasher is fine for the jars; especially if it has a "sterilize" cycle, the water bath processing will sterilize them as well as the contents! If you don't have a dishwasher with a sterilize cycle, you can wash the containers in hot, soapy water and rinse, then sterilize the jars by boiling them 10 minutes, and keep the jars in hot water until they are used. Leave the jars in the dishwasher on "heated dry" until you are ready to use them. Keeping them hot will prevent the jars from breaking when you fill them with the hot syrup solution.

Put the lids into a pan of hot, but not quite boiling water (that's what the manufacturer's recommend) for 5 minutes, and use the magnetic "lid lifter wand" to pull them out.

Step 4 - Poke Your Cherries (if unpitted)

Pit the cherries, if you like them pitted! If you pit the cherries, place the cherries in water with some Fruit Fresh (or other ascorbic acid )to prevent stem-end discoloration. If you can't get hold of Fruit Fresh, 2 or 3 tablespoons of lemon juice will do an ok job!

If you are canning the cherries unpitted, prick the skins on opposite sides with a clean needle (or fork) to prevent them from splitting. If you have a cherry pitter, now's the time to pit them!

Here's how to pit cherries:

With cherries you must remove the pits. There are inexpensive cherry pitters that work fine for occasional use, or larger more sophisticated pitters if you're going to be doing a lot. As with other fruit, also pick out any stems and leaves.

Pit the fresh cherries, and keep them in cold water with 1/4 lemon juice add (to prevent browning)
.

A cherry pitter is inexpensive and easy to use, once you learn the trick. The goal is to push down so the metal stem holds the pit down against the opening in the bottom of the cup. The pits will not go through the hole; it is just to help trap them. then releasing your grip, the cherry rides up on the metal stem, while the pit remains trapped in the cup, stuck in the hole. Then just push the cherry off and use your thumb on the underside of the cup, to push the pit back out.

I'm trying this one out right now. Reviewers say it can handle larger volumes of cherries reliably!

Step 5 - Prepare the syrup, bring it to boiling

Cherries may be canned in water, fruit juice (such as apple juice or white-grape juice), or syrup. It normally takes about 1/2 cup of liquid per jar. For directions on how to prepare these syrups, see this page!

Step 6 - Add the cherries to the syrup

Add the cherries to the syrup in the pot and bring back to a boil (about 5 minutes)

Step 7 - Ladle the cherries and syrup into the jars

That's all there is to it: fill each jar to within 1/2 inch from the top. you may want to ladle the cherries with a slotted spoon into the jars first, then pour the hot syrup over them. Tap the jars gently free any trapped air bubbles. You may also slide a clean table knife inside the jar and stir gently to release trapped air bubbles.

Step 8 - Put the lids and rings on the jars

Put an unused lid on the jar and gently tighten (not too tight) the ring down around it.

Step 9 - Process the jars in the canning water bath

How long to process the jars in the boiling water? It depends upon the type of canner you have and your altitude. Most people use a simple boiling water canner - see table 1. This works fine for cherries. In this type of canner, most people will be boiling the jars for 15 or 20 minutes. For pressure canners, see tables 2 and 3 below!

Table 1. Recommended Process Time for Sweet or Sour Cherries, Whole in boiling-water canner.
		Process at Altitudes of:
Style of Pack	Jar Size	0 - 1,000 ft	1,001 - 3,000 ft	3,001 - 6,000 ft	Above 6,000 ft
Hot	Pints	15 min	20	20	25
Hot	Quarts	20	25	30	35

Pressure canners

You may want to try raw pack method if you have a pressure canner, since the cherries will be exposed to higher heat for a longer time.

Table 2. Process Times for Sweet or Sour Cherries, Whole in a Dial-Gauge Pressure Canner.
			Canner Pressure (PSI) at Altitudes of
Style of Pack	Jar Size	Process Time (Min)	0 - 2,000 ft	2,001 - 4,000 ft	4,001 - 6,000 ft	6,001 - 8,000 ft
Hot	Pints	8	6	7	8	9
Hot	Quarts	10	6	7	8	9
Raw	Pints or Quarts	10	6	7	8	9

Table 3. Process Times for Sweet or Sour Cherries, Whole in a Weighted-Gauge Pressure Canner.
			Canner Pressure (PSI) at Altitudes of
Style of Pack	Jar Size	Process Time (Min)	0 - 1,000 ft	Above 1,000 ft
Hot	Pints	8	5	10
Hot	Quarts	10	5	10
Raw	Pints or Quarts	10	5	10

Step 10 - Remove and cool the jars - Done

Once the processing time is complete, just ift the jars out of the water and let them cool without touching or bumping them in a draft-free place (usually takes overnight) You can then remove the rings if you like. Once the jars are cool, you can check that they are sealed verifying that the lid has been sucked down. Just press in the center, gently, with your finger. If it pops up and down (often making a popping sound), it is not sealed. If you put the jar in the refrigerator right away, you can still use it. Some people replace the lid and reprocess the jar, then that's a bit iffy. If you heat the contents back up, re-jar them (with a new lid) and the full time in the canner, it's usually ok.

Of course, if you are using a pressure canner, wait until it cools down and the pressure is released before opening it!

Remember to ALWAYS call the farm or orchard BEFORE you go - weather, heavy picking and business conditions can always affect their hours and crops!

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